By What was the temple of Apollo used for Pompeii?
The Temple of Apollo is a Roman temple built in 120 BC and dedicated to the Greek and Roman god Apollo in the ancient Roman town of Pompeii, southern Italy. Located in the forum (market place) and facing the northern side of the town, it is the town’s most important religious building and has ancient origins.
Why was the temple of Apollo built in Pompeii?
The Sanctuary of Apollo is one of the oldest places of worship in Pompeii, built in a strategic point, along the path that goes up to Marina Gate, which led to the public heart of the city. God as the founding cult of the settlement refers to the Greek and Etruscan presence in the Campania region.
What was the last temple built in Pompeii?
The Temple of Jupiter
The Temple of Jupiter, Capitolium, or Temple of the Capitoline Triad, was a temple in Roman Pompeii, at the north end of its forum.
What are the names of the three temples found in Pompeii?
Situated on the northern side of the Forum, it is dedicated to the highest divinity of ancient times – actually it was built in honour of the Jupter, Juno and Minerva triad – and towers above a wide staircase with two large arches either side which have remained virtually intact.
What is temple of Isis?
The Temple of Isis is a Roman temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. This small and almost intact temple was one of the first discoveries during the excavation of Pompeii in 1764. Principal devotees of this temple are assumed to be women, freedmen, and slaves.
What religion was Pompeii?
Roman gods
The residents of Pompeii and Herculaneum not only worshipped mainstream Roman gods but also participated in a number of foreign cults and worshipped foreign deities. The most popular were the mystery cults of Isis and Bacchus.
What was the religion of Pompeii?
The residents of Pompeii and Herculaneum not only worshipped mainstream Roman gods but also participated in a number of foreign cults and worshipped foreign deities. The most popular were the mystery cults of Isis and Bacchus.
Who is the goddess Isis?
Isis was the daughter of the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut and the sister of the deities Osiris, Seth, and Nephthys. She was also wife to Osiris, god of the underworld, and bore him a son, Horus. Learn more about Isis’s brother and husband, Osiris.
Who built the temple of Isis?
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
The complex of structures of the Temple of Isis was completed by Ptolemy II Philadelphus (reigned 285–246 BCE) and his successor, Ptolemy III Euergetes (reigned 246–221 BCE).
Is there a kissing couple in Pompeii?
Two figures were discovered in the volcanic wreckage of Pompeii, positioned such that one’s head rests on the other’s chest. Thought to be women, they’ve come to be known as ‘The Two Maidens. ‘ But recent archaeological efforts have revealed the two figures are actually men.
Are the bodies still in Pompeii?
Pompeii now contains the bodies of more than 100 people preserved as plaster casts. The new find is located in Civita Giuliana, about 750 yards northwest of Pompeii’s city walls.
How did Isis get pregnant?
Once Osiris is made whole, Isis conceives his son and rightful heir, Horus. One ambiguous spell in the Coffin Texts may indicate that Isis is impregnated by a flash of lightning, while in other sources, Isis, still in bird form, fans breath and life into Osiris’s body with her wings and copulates with him.