What can damage bile ducts?

Some of the most common causes of bile duct obstruction include:

  • Gallstones. Gallstones are a common cause of bile duct obstruction.
  • Bile duct or pancreatic cancer. Bile duct cancer refers to all cancers that develop within the biliary system.
  • Injury.
  • Choledochal cysts.

What happens when a bile duct gets obstructed?

When the bile ducts become blocked, bile builds up in the liver, and jaundice (yellow color of the skin) develops due to the increasing level of bilirubin in the blood. The possible causes of a blocked bile duct include: Cysts of the common bile duct.

Can a bile duct burst?

Rupture of the common bile duct is a life-threatening condition, usually observed after a trauma or in association with choledocholithiasis or an obstructive tumor of the bile duct. However, a spontaneous rupture of the common bile duct is a rare entity.

Can a blocked bile duct be unblocked?

Some of the treatment options include a cholecystectomy and an ERCP. A cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder if there are gallstones. An ERCP may be sufficient to remove small stones from the common bile duct or to place a stent inside the duct to restore bile flow.

What are the signs of a blocked bile duct?

Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain in the upper right side.
  • Dark urine.
  • Fever.
  • Itching.
  • Jaundice (yellow skin color)
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Pale-colored stools.

How long can you survive with a blocked bile duct?

Death from obstructive jaundice in the first few weeks of its course is quite rare and is only occasionally observed. After a period varying from four to six months, however, patients suffering from occlusion of the common bile duct usually deteriorate rapidly and die.

What happens when bile leaks into the body?

Symptoms of a bile leak include tummy pain, feeling sick, a fever and a swollen tummy. Sometimes this fluid can be drained off. Occasionally, an operation is required to drain the bile and wash out the inside of your tummy. Bile leakage occurs in around 1% of cases.

Why is my bile duct blocked?

The most common cause of a bile duct obstruction is a gallstone. Gallstones form inside the gallbladder and can move into the common bile duct, blocking it. Cysts, tumors, inflammation and scarring are other bile duct obstruction causes.