By What does HPV DNA high risk positive mean?
Positive HPV test. A positive test result means that you have a type of high-risk HPV that’s linked to cervical cancer. It doesn’t mean that you have cervical cancer now, but it’s a warning sign that cervical cancer could develop in the future.
What are high risk HPV subtypes?
High-risk HPV types include types 16, 18, 31, 33, 34, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, and 70. Included in the high-risk group are some HPV types that are less frequently found in cancers but are often found in squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) (Table 1).
What are subtypes of HPV?
In terms of HPV subtypes, abnormal smear results were divided into an HPV16, HPV18, and multiple infection group (25%), an HPV35 group (23.61%), an HPV 16 and multiple infection group (22%), and an HPV16-only group (21.85%).
What is HPV aptima positive?
The Aptima® HPV assay is the first FDA-approved test for HPV. mRNA, and the test detects mRNA from 14 high- risk HPV types associated with cervical cancer.1 The Aptima. HPV assay can be used together with the Pap for women age. 30 and older, as well as for reflex on ASC-US Pap results.1.
What is the treatment for high risk HPV?
What’s the treatment for high-risk HPV Cryotherapy — a treatment to freeze and remove precancerous cells from the cervix. LEEP or Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure — a treatment to remove precancerous cells from the cervix with an electrical current.
Can your body clear high risk HPV?
Common high-risk HPV types include HPV 16 and 18. Infection with HPV is very common. In most people, the body is able to clear the infection on its own.
How do you treat high risk HPV?
Should I be worried if I have high-risk HPV?
If you have HPV, there’s a very good chance it won’t be a long-term problem for you.” Your immune system will attack the virus and it will likely be gone within two years. Of the millions of cases of HPV diagnosed every year, only a small number become cancer. Most of those cases are cervical cancer.
What happens if I have high-risk HPV?
Similarly, when high-risk HPV lingers and infects the cells of the vulva, vagina, penis, or anus, it can cause cell changes called precancers. These may eventually develop into cancer if they’re not found and removed in time. These cancers are much less common than cervical cancer.
How many HPV types are considered high risk?
However, data suggest that 14 of these types (HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68) are considered high risk (HR) for the development of cervical cancer and its precursor lesions.
What does a positive HPV test mean for cervical cancer?
Likewise, HPV test results can either be “positive,” meaning that a patient’s cervical cells are infected with one or more of a group of high-risk HPV types (which is what most commercially available HPV tests detect), or “negative,” indicating that none of the high-risk HPV types were found.
Can a DNA test detect a low risk HPV infection?
Low-risk types of HPV may cause genital warts in the vagina, cervix, and on the skin. The virus that causes warts can be spread when you have sex. The HPV-DNA test is generally not recommended for detecting low-risk HPV infections. This is because most low-risk lesions can be identified visually.
Can a low risk HPV infection cause cervical cancer?
Infection with low-risk, or nononcogenic types, such as types 6 and 11, can cause benign or low-grade cervical cell abnormalities, genital warts and laryngeal papillomas. High-risk, or oncogenic, HPV types act as carcinogens in the development of cervical cancer and other anogenital cancers.