By What does artefact mean in sociology?
A cultural artifact, or cultural artefact (see American and British English spelling differences), is a term used in the social sciences, particularly anthropology, ethnology and sociology for anything created by humans which gives information about the culture of its creator and users.
What is an artefact in health?
1. Anything (especially in a histologic specimen or a graphic record) that is caused by the technique used or is not a natural occurrence but is merely incidental. 2. A skin lesion produced or perpetuated by self-inflicted action, such as scratching in dermatitis artefacta.
What is natural social selection?
Social selection is argued to be a mode of natural selection based on reproductive transactions and a two tiered approach to evolution and the development of social behavior. The behavioral aspect is concerned with cooperative game theory and the formation of social groups to maximize the production of offspring.
What is the material structural explanation?
First, the material/structural explanation considers resources available to an individual or group, such as their level of access to health care (Asthana et al., 2006). Secondly the behavioural/cultural explanation discusses how behaviour and culture may impact on individuals and groups (Asthana et al., 2006).
What defines cultural behavior?
Cultural/behavioural explanations 6.28 Cultural or behavioural explanations of the distribution of health in modern industrial society are recognisable by the independent and autonomous causal role which they assign to ideas and behaviour in the onset of disease and the event of death.
What is social selection in health inequalities?
“Social selection”, or social mobility which implies that health determines socioeconomic position, rather than the reverse. Thus, healthier persons will move towards better socioeconomic positions, compared to less healthier, leading to inequalities.
How does social class affect health inequalities?
The relationship between social class and what are now called health inequalities is clear from simple observation. The material explanation blames poverty, poor housing conditions, lack of resources in health and educational provision as well as higher-risk occupations for the poor health of the lower social classes.
What do you mean by social selection?
Abstract Social selection, or the idea that an individual’s health can influence their social mobility and, hence, their position in the social hierarchy, has been suggested as an important element in the process which produces social class difference in health.
Why do health inequalities persist?
Based on these theories it is hypothesized that three circumstances may help to explain the persistence of health inequalities despite attenuation of inequalities in material conditions by the welfare state: (1) inequalities in access to material and immaterial resources have not been eliminated by the welfare state.
What is an artefact example?
Examples include stone tools, pottery vessels, metal objects such as weapons and items of personal adornment such as buttons, jewelry and clothing. Natural objects, such as fire cracked rocks from a hearth or plant material used for food, are classified by archaeologists as ecofacts rather than as artifacts.