By What are the 5 moral theories?
The normative ethical theories that are briefly covered in this chapter are:
- Utilitarianism.
- Deontology.
- Virtue ethics.
- Ethics of care.
- Egoism.
- Religion or divine command theory.
- Natural Law.
- Social contract theory.
What are the types of deontological ethics?
Duty of justice: to ensure people get what they deserve. Duty of self-improvement: to improve oneself. Duty of reparation: to right someone if you have acted wrongly towards. Duty of gratitude: to benefit people who have benefited us.
What are deontological ethics according to Kant?
Deontology is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong. Deontology is often associated with philosopher Immanuel Kant. Kant believed that ethical actions follow universal moral laws, such as “Don’t lie. This approach tends to fit well with our natural intuition about what is or isn’t ethical.
What is the main weakness of deontology?
Weakness of Deontology One of the weaknesses of the deontological theories is the conflict between specific duties and individual rights. Ross’ prima facie duties may help solve this dilemma.
What are the 6 moral theories?
When asked what values people hold dear, what values they wish to be known by, and what values they wish others would exhibit in their actions, six values consistently turn up: (1) trustworthiness, (2) respect, (3) responsibility, (4) fairness, (5) caring, and (6) citizenship.
What is example of deontological ethics?
Some examples of deontological ethical theories are: Divine Command—The most common forms of deontological moral theories are those which derive their set of moral obligations from a god. Duty Theories—An action is morally right if it is in accord with a given list of duties and obligations.
How does deontological ethics define morality?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek δέον, deon, “obligation, duty”) is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of the action.
What are the four major ethical theories?
Ethical Theories Deontology. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma. Utilitarianism. The utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. Casuist. Virtue.
Is the divine command theory deontological?
The Divine Command Theory is a form of deontology because, according to it, the rightness of any action depends upon that action being performed because it is a duty, not because of any good consequences arising from that action.