By What was the first zoonotic disease?
Although the presence of the plague has been noted throughout human history, there have been three major epidemics that have been particularly devastating to the human population. The first epidemic, which was the Justinian Plague, began in the middle of the 6th century in the Byzantine Empire.
What are zoonotic diseases 3 examples?
The zoonotic diseases of most concern in the U.S. are:
- Zoonotic influenza.
- Salmonellosis.
- West Nile virus.
- Plague.
- Emerging coronaviruses (e.g., severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome)
- Rabies.
- Brucellosis.
- Lyme disease.
What are drivers of zoonotic diseases?
These drivers include landuse changes (e.g., deforestation, agricultural encroachment, and urban sprawl), climate change, and more subtle products of anthropogenic change such as biodiversity loss (IOM, 1992; Krause, 1992, 1994; Morse, 1993; Daszak et al., 2000, 2001; Anderson et al., 2004).
How does deforestation affect zoonotic diseases?
Multiple scientific studies show a link between deforestation and increased risk of zoonosis. Forest destruction leads to increased contact between humans and wild species. Trade in wild animals, often illegal and linked to logging and forest clearing, also increases the risk of disease transmission.
What animals carry zoonotic diseases?
Examples of zoonotic diseases
- animal flu.
- anthrax.
- bird flu.
- bovine tuberculosis.
- brucellosis.
- Campylobacter infection.
- cat scratch fever.
- cryptosporidiosis.
Is Ebola a zoonotic disease?
Ebola is a deadly zoonotic disease that is thought to have originated in fruit bats, which then contaminated other animals before the virus reached humans.
What are examples of zoonotic diseases?
Zoonotic diseases include: anthrax (from sheep) rabies (from rodents and other mammals) West Nile virus (from birds)
What is Anthropozoonotic disease?
n. a disease that is transmissible from an animal to a human, or vice versa, under natural conditions. Diseases that are found primarily in animals and sometimes affect humans include leptospirosis, anthrax, and rabies.
How can we prevent zoonotic diseases?
Proper Personal Hygiene
- Wash hands before and after animal handling.
- Do not eat or drink in the animal housing areas.
- Wear coveralls, farm specific clothing or laboratory coats when handling animals.
- Avoid handling sick animals or animals with lesions unless gloved.
What is a zoonotic disease?
Zoonotic Diseases: Disease Transmitted from Animals to Humans. A zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses -plural) is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals).
Why is deforestation bad for humans?
But deforestation is having another worrisome effect: an increase in the spread of life-threatening diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. For a host of ecological reasons, the loss of forest can act as an incubator for insect-borne and other infectious diseases that afflict humans.