What is HPV E6 E7 mRNA?

HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins mediate the development of cervical cancer. Their overexpression, which can be measured as E6/E7 messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts, is associated with a significantly increased risk of CIN and cervical cancer. 8,9 This test determines the presence of E6/E7 mRNA from 14 high-risk HPV genotypes.

Is HPV mRNA E6 E7 treatment?

The data in the present study show that by including HPV E6/E7 mRNA testing, the PPV of test positive women with ASC-H or HSIL is 79.4% and 94.2%, respectively. This strongly suggests that women with HSIL and a positive HPV mRNA test can be directly referred to treatment.

What do E6 and E7 proteins do?

The HPV E6 and the E7 proteins modulate cellular proteins that regulate the cell cycle (reviewed in references 35 and 38). The E6 protein binds to the p53 tumor suppressor protein and targets it for accelerated ubiquitin-mediated degradation. The E6 protein also stimulates telomerase activity in cultured keratinocytes.

How do E6 and E7 cause cancer?

HPV E6 and E7 target another vital oncogene, c-myc, which has been claimed as a marker protein for several cancer forms, including cervical cancer. When disrupted by E6/E7, it has been found to disrupt cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cellular transformation.

Is HPV E6 E7 low risk?

In contrast, low-risk HPV types, such as HPV-6 and HPV-11, which also infect genital epithelia, primarily induce benign lesions (16, 28, 55). In the high-risk HPV types, E6 and E7 have been shown to function as oncoproteins (18, 25).

What is E6 or E7?

ABSTRACT. The E6 and E7 genes of the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types encode oncoproteins, and both act by interfering with the activity of cellular tumor suppressor proteins. E7 proteins act by associating with members of the retinoblastoma family, while E6 increases the turnover of p53.

Are E6 and E7 oncogenes?

Although all the genes encoded by the HPV genome are crucial during different stages of replication and the viral life cycle, the two most important genes in high-risk HPV are E6 and E7, also known as the key viral oncogenes.

Is HPV E6 E7 contagious?

Facts and definition of HPV HPV is highly contagious and is spread through close contact, including sexual contact. It is estimated that most sexually active people will become infected with HPV at some point. HPV infection typically does not cause signs or symptoms.

Is HPV E6 E7 high-risk?

Spliced E6/E7 oncogene transcripts of all the high-risk HPVs were detected in numerous samples, with an overall detection rate of 47%.

Can HPV E6 E7 go away?

It is important to know that the great majority of infections with high-risk HPV go away on their own (they are cleared by the immune system, usually within 2 years), and therefore do not lead to cancer.

Is HPV E6 E7 high risk?

How are E6 / E7 mRNAs used to detect cancer?

In order to complement the histopathological evaluation of subclinical node metastases, we evaluated the application of a commercial HPV E6 / E7 mRNA kit, to detect viral messenger RNAs in lymph nodes and tumors of patients with CC. Forty five cervical primary tumors and 152 PLN ( 3-4 from each patient) were included.

How does the HPV E6 / E7 mRNA test help?

The E6/E7 mRNA test can therefore help in avoiding aggressive procedures (biopsies and over-referral of transient HPV infections) as well as lowering patient’s anxiety and the follow-up period as well [ 34 ].

What are the effects of the E6 and E7 proteins?

It is known that the synergistic effect of the E6 and E7 proteins results in a disturbance of cell cycle regulation, apoptosis prevention, and the transformation and maintenance of neoplastic and dysplastic cells .

How are E6 and E7 related to cervical cancer?

Initial establishment and subsequent progression of this form of cancer are completely dependent on two major oncogenes E6 and E7, which are expressed constitutively leading to tumorigenesis. Thus, manipulation of these genes represents the most successful form of cervical cancer therapy.