By What are the deficiency diseases of malnutrition?
The following is a list of diseases caused by malnutrition:
- Kwashiorkor. This is one of the most acute malnutrition of proteins in the world.
- Marasmus. This disease is caused by the very severe lack of protein and calories.
- Anemia. The most common illness which is caused by malnutrition.
- Mumps.
- Vitamin Deficiency.
What are the 10 deficiency diseases?
These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency.
What is the most common nutritional deficiency in the United States?
In the U.S., calcium, essential fatty acids, folic acid, iron, magnesium, and vitamins A, B12, C, and D are some of the most common nutrient deficiencies.
What are 5 deficiency diseases?
The five most important deficiency diseases are:
- Anaemia. Anaemia by iron deficiency.
- Endemic goitre. Enlargement of the thyroid gland (at the front of the neck) by a deficit of iodine (hypothyroid).
- Kwashiorkor.
- Marasmus.
- Vitamin A deficiency.
- Other vitamins.
- Vitamin B1.
- The vitamin B2 complex.
Which disease is caused due to malnutrition?
Malnutrition can lead to the development of diseases and chronic health conditions. Long-term effects of undernutrition include a higher risk of obesity, heart disease and diabetes ( 20 , 21 ).
What are the three examples of deficiency diseases?
Answer – Diseases that occur due to lack of nutrients over a long period are called deficiency diseases. Examples are – Scurvy, Night blindness, Rickets, Beriberi, Goiter, Anaemia.
How do I know if I’m malnourished?
Common signs of malnutrition include: unintentional weight loss – losing 5% to 10% or more of weight over 3 to 6 months is one of the main signs of malnutrition. a low body weight – people with a body mass index (BMI) under 18.5 are at risk of being malnourished (use the BMI calculator to work out your BMI)
How many people are affected by micronutrient deficiency?
Very low dietary intake of a vitamin or nutritionally essential mineral can result in deficiency disease, termed micronutrient deficiency. Micronutrient deficiencies, especially iron, vitamin A, zinc, iodine, and folate, are prevalent in the developing world, affecting an estimated 2 billion people worldwide.
How many people are affected by malnutrition in the world?
Key facts. Malnutrition, in all its forms, includes undernutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and resulting diet-related noncommunicable diseases. 1.9 billion adults are overweight or obese, while 462 million are underweight.
Which is an example of micronutrient related malnutrition?
micronutrient-related malnutrition, which includes micronutrient deficiencies (a lack of important vitamins and minerals) or micronutrient excess; and overweight, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases (such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers).
Which is an example of a nutrient deficiency?
Any currently treated or untreated nutrient deficiency or disease. These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency.