By Is it safe to take a diuretic while pregnant?
Although they were prescribed widely in the 1960s to women looking to avoid dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy, diuretic drugs should not be recommended as a way to prevent this serious condition, called preeclampsia, according to a recent review of studies.
Are thiazide diuretics safe in pregnancy?
Use of thiazides during pregnancy is associated with a risk of fetal or neonatal jaundice or thrombocytopenia. Since they do not prevent or alter the course of EPH (Edema, Proteinuria, Hypertension) gestosis (pre-eclampsia), these drugs must not be used to treat hypertension in pregnant women.
Why are diuretics contraindicated in pregnancy?
Women who used diuretics during pregnancy were at increased risk of preterm delivery and purchasing prescription diuretics was associated with an increased risk of malformations in the offspring.
Can you take Triamterene while pregnant?
US FDA pregnancy category C: Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
How can I reduce water retention during pregnancy?
How to get relief
- Reduce sodium intake. One way to reduce swelling during pregnancy is to limit your sodium (or salt) intake.
- Increase potassium intake.
- Reduce caffeine intake.
- Drink more water.
- Elevate your feet and rest.
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
- Stay cool.
- Wear waist-high compression stockings.
What hypertension meds are safe during pregnancy?
According to NHBPEP methyldopa, labetalol, beta blockers (other than atenolol), slow release nifedipine, and a diuretic in pre-existing hypertension are considered as appropriate treatment [1].
What is the safest blood pressure medication during pregnancy?
Methyldopa has been used for decades to treat high blood pressure in pregnancy and it appears to be safe. Labetalol has been extensively studied and has become increasing prescribed in pregnancy. Labetalol is now commonly used as a first-line treatment choice.
How can I lower my blood pressure naturally while pregnant?
Some ways to lower the risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy include:
- limiting salt intake.
- staying hydrated.
- eating a balanced diet that is rich in plant-based foods and low in processed foods.
- getting regular exercise.
- getting regular prenatal checkups.
- avoiding smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.
What antihypertensives are not safe in pregnancy?
There are limited data about the safety of many hypertensive drugs in pregnancy. ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers should be avoided.
What pregnancy category is amlodipine?
What drug class is Triamterene?
Triamterene is used alone or with other medications to treat edema (fluid retention; excess fluid held in body tissues) caused by various conditions, including liver and heart disease. Triamterene is in a class of medications called diuretics (‘water pills’).
Why does your body retain water when pregnant?
Fluid accumulates during pregnancy because the adrenal glands produce more of the hormones that make the body retain fluids ( aldosterone and cortisol). Fluid also accumulates because the enlarging uterus interferes with blood flow from the legs to the heart.
How are loop diuretics used in pregnant women?
Loop diuretics, especially furosemide (C), have been used in pregnancy to treat pulmonary edema, severe hypertension in the presence of chronic kidney disease, or congestive heart failure despite the potential risk of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (Turmen et al. 1982). There is, however, a lack of adequate data on their use in pregnant women.
Is it safe to take diuretics during pregnancy?
Sibai et al 7 raised the concern that diuretic therapy in pregnant women with chronic hypertension was associated with a lower-than-normal degree of plasma volume expansion, which can be detrimental to fetal growth.
When to take diuretics or digoxin during pregnancy?
Dose reduction may be needed in the second trimester when a 5-10 mm Hg decrease in mean blood pressure is often observed due to the physiologic changes of pregnancy. Diuretics can cause placental hypoperfusion. Beta-blockers can be used, and digoxin can be considered.
What foods have a diuretic effect on pregnancy?
Fruits such as apples, bananas and grapes also have a diuretic effect. Other way to calm down fluid retention would be gently massaging the affected area. This helps in improving blood circulation. Since fluid retention is a common phenomenon during pregnancy which is nothing to worry.