Is India signatory to Cedaw?

India and CEDAW India signed CEDAW on July 39, 1980 and ratified it on July 9, 1993, with certain reservations. India has not yet ratified the Optional Protocol to CEDAW. The CEDAW Committee considered the combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of India on July 2, 2014, during its 58th session.

On what year did Cedaw’s Optional Protocol enter into force?

1999
Optional Protocols create avenues for individuals to make complaints about the violation of their rights to a treaty body, or empower a treaty body to conduct inquiries on areas of concern. In 1999, the UN General Assembly adopted CEDAW’s Optional Protocol (OP-CEDAW), which came into force the following year.

What is an optional protocol UN?

An optional protocol is a legal instrument related to an existing treaty that addresses issues that the parent treaty does not cover or does not cover sufficiently. It is usually, although not always, open to ratification or accession only by States that are parties to the parent treaty.

Are Optional Protocols treaties?

Australia is also a party to: the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights establishing an individual communication mechanism. the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

What are the three principle of cedaw?

The CEDAW Convention is built on three foundational principles: non-discrimination, state obligation and substantive equality. Non-discrimination is integral to the concept of equality.

When did India ratify UDHR?

10 Apr 1979
Declaration / Covenants

S.No. Title
1 Introduction
2 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Ratification date for India – 10 Apr 1979)
4 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Ratification date for India – 10 Apr 1979)

What are human rights protocols?

What is an Optional Protocol? Optional Protocols to human rights treaties are treaties in their own right, and are open to signature, accession or ratification by countries who are party to the main treaty.

What does the CEDAW do?

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is the body of independent experts that monitors implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. CEDAW Committee consists of 23 experts on women’s rights from around the world.

What are the two optional protocols?

Anchored on the CRC, two optional protocols have been approved: one on the involvement of children in armed conflict; and the second on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.

What is a UN protocol?

United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children. The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children is the first global legally binding instrument with an agreed definition on trafficking in persons.

What are the 2 main international conventions on human rights?

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

What are main features of CEDAW?

The framework of the obligations under the CEDAW Convention is constructed on three main principles: the obligation to respect (equality in laws and policies); the obligation to protect (non-discrimination– direct and indirect) and the obligation fulfil (to uphold equality and eliminate gender discrimination in the …

How many states have ratified the Optional Protocol to CEDAW?

It is worth probing why only 104 of the 186 state parties to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) have ratified the Optional Protocol.

Why do we need a communications procedure for CEDAW?

Under a communications procedure, the Committee will be able to focus on individual cases when considering CEDAW. It would be able to say what is required from States in individual circumstances. This would help States to understand better the meaning of the obligations they have undertaken by acceding to CEDAW.

When was the India periodic report submitted to CEDAW?

The CEDAW Committee considered the combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of India on July 2, 2014, during its 58thsession.1As the India periodic reports were submitted to the CEDAW committee prior to the adoption of GR 30, the reports could not have mentioned the recommendation.

Who are the members of the CEDAW Committee?

CEDAW is overseen by a treaty body called the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. This is a group of 23 gender equality experts, elected by States parties to CEDAW, although once elected they serve in an independent capacity and not as representatives of their countries.